Discover the significance of Makar Sankranti 2026, its traditions, celebrations, and how to celebrate this vibrant festival with family and friends.
By The Trending News Fox Web News & Media Team, Monday 12th January 2026
Makar Sankranti 2026: Date, Shubh Muhurat, and State-wise Traditions
Makar Sankranti 2026 is set to be one of the most spiritually significant and culturally vibrant festivals of the year. As the first major Hindu festival on the solar calendar, it marks the Sun’s transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara Rashi), signaling the end of the harsh winter and the beginning of Uttarayan—the sun’s six-month northward journey.
For the readers of Trending News Fox, we have compiled the ultimate guide to Makar Sankranti 2026, including the exact date, the most auspicious timings (Shubh Muhurat), and how different states across India will celebrate this festival of kites, khichdi, and kindness.
Makar Sankranti 2026 Date and Time
There is often confusion regarding whether Makar Sankranti falls on January 14 or 15. For 2026, the astronomical transition is clear.
- Official Date: Wednesday, January 14, 2026
- Sankranti Moment: 03:13 PM (IST)
- Punya Kaal (Auspicious Window): 03:13 PM to 05:45 PM
- Maha Punya Kaal (Most Auspicious): 03:13 PM to 04:00 PM
Since the Sun enters Capricorn during the afternoon on January 14, all major rituals—including holy baths, charity, and Surya Puja—should be performed on this day to reap the maximum spiritual benefits.
The Significance of Uttarayan 2026
In Hindu mythology, Uttarayan is known as the “Day of the Gods.” It is believed that the gates of heaven open during this period. Historically, Bhishma Pitamah from the Mahabharata waited for the onset of Uttarayan to leave his mortal body, highlighting the day’s association with liberation (Moksha).
Astrologically, the 2026 transition is unique. With the Sun entering the house of its son, Shani (Saturn), while Saturn resides in Pisces, the alignment emphasizes maturity, accountability, and the “burning away” of old karmic debts. It is a year for stability rather than rapid, impulsive growth.
Regional Celebrations: One Festival, Many Names
While the core essence remains the same, India’s diversity shines through the various names and customs associated with this day.
1. Uttarayan in Gujarat (The Kite Festival)
Gujarat becomes the global epicenter of kite flying. The International Kite Festival 2026 in Ahmedabad will see professional flyers from Japan, Malaysia, and the UK. From dawn to dusk, the phrase “Kai Po Che!” echoes from rooftops. Families feast on Undhiyu (a mixed vegetable casserole) and Jalebi while competing in friendly kite battles.
2. Pongal in Tamil Nadu
In South India, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Thai Pongal. It is a four-day festival:
- Bhogi (Jan 13): Burning old household items to signify a new start.
- Thai Pongal (Jan 14): Boiling the first rice harvest in milk and jaggery.
- Mattu Pongal (Jan 15): Honoring cattle for their hard work.
- Kaanum Pongal (Jan 16): Family reunions and visiting elders.
3. Magh Bihu in Assam
Assam celebrates Bhogali Bihu, a festival of feasting. Communities build temporary huts called Mejis from bamboo and thatch, only to burn them the next morning as an offering to the Fire God. Traditional sweets like Laru (coconut balls) and Pitha (rice cakes) are shared.
4. Khichdi Parv in North India
In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, the day is synonymous with Khichdi. Thousands of pilgrims flock to Prayagraj and Haridwar for a “Ganga Snan” (holy dip). Donating black sesame seeds, blankets, and khichdi ingredients to the needy is considered highly meritorious.
5. Til-Gul in Maharashtra
Maharashtrians exchange sweets made of sesame and jaggery, saying, “Til-gul ghya, god god bola” (Accept this til-gul and speak sweet words).26 It is a day to settle old disputes and foster new friendships.
Makar Sankranti 2026: Why We Eat Til (Sesame) and Gur (Jaggery)
The tradition of eating sesame and jaggery isn’t just cultural; it is deeply rooted in Ayurveda.
- Warming Properties: Both ingredients generate internal body heat, protecting the body from the mid-January chill.
- Nutritional Powerhouse: Sesame seeds are rich in calcium and healthy fats, while jaggery is a great source of iron and aids digestion.
- Symbolism: The tiny sesame seed represents the soul, and the jaggery represents the sweetness of life. Together, they symbolize the need to live in harmony.
2026 Horoscope: How It Affects Your Zodiac Sign
The Sun’s transit into Capricorn will have a profound impact on all 12 signs. Here is a quick look at the “big winners” this year:
| Zodiac Sign | Impact for 2026 |
| Aries | Financial gains and success in new ventures. |
| Taurus | Career growth; potential for a new job offer. |
| Cancer | Emotional stability and successful foreign travel. |
| Leo | Recognition at work and improvement in health. |
| Capricorn | A period of self-reflection and personal transformation. |
Tips for a Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Makar Sankranti 2026
As we celebrate in 2026, it is vital to be mindful of our environment.
- Say No to Glass-Coated Manja: Every year, thousands of birds are injured by synthetic strings. Switch to cotton manja or biodegradable thread.
- Compost Festive Waste: Dispose of organic waste like sugarcane peel and flower garlands in compost bins.
- Avoid Plastic Kites: Opt for traditional paper kites made by local artisans.
Makar Sankranti 2026: Final Thoughts
Makar Sankranti 2026 is more than just a date on the calendar; it is a celebration of the sun, the soil, and the spirit of giving. Whether you are flying kites in Gujarat, cooking Pongal in Chennai, or taking a holy dip in the Ganges, the message remains the same: Let go of the darkness of the past and move toward the light of the future.
Also, read India District News Roundup: Top Headlines | 12th Jan 2026
As we approach the festive season, here is a comprehensive FAQ for Makar Sankranti 2026 to help you plan your rituals, celebrations, and travel.
🗓️ Dates & Timings
When is Makar Sankranti celebrated in 2026?
Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on Wednesday, January 14, 2026. While there is often confusion between the 14th and 15th, the Sun’s transit into Capricorn (Makara Rashi) occurs on the afternoon of the 14th this year, making it the primary day for celebrations.
What is the auspicious time (Shubh Muhurat)?
According to the Hindu calendar (Drik Panchang), the key timings for New Delhi are:
- Sankranti Moment: 3:13 PM
- Punya Kaal (Auspicious Period): 3:13 PM to 6:12 PM
- Maha Punya Kaal (Most Auspicious): 3:13 PM to 5:07 PM
✨ Rituals & Traditions
What are the common rituals performed on this day?
1. Holy Dip (Snan): Devotees take a ritual bath in sacred rivers like the Ganga or Yamuna to cleanse sins.
2. Surya Puja: Offering Arghya (water) to the Sun God at sunrise while chanting “Om Suryaya Namah.”
3. Charity (Daan): Donating items like sesame seeds (til), jaggery, blankets, and food to the needy is believed to bring immense merit.
4. Kite Flying: A major tradition in Gujarat and Rajasthan, symbolizing joy and the arrival of warmer days.
Why is Sesame (Til) and Jaggery (Gur) so important?
Physiologically, these foods provide warmth during the winter. Spiritually, they symbolize “sweet speech” and harmony. In Maharashtra, people exchange sweets saying, “Tilgul ghya, god god bola” (Accept this til-gul and speak sweetly).
🌾 Regional Variations
Is Makar Sankranti called by different names?
Yes, this harvest festival is celebrated across India under various names:
- Lohri: Celebrated in Punjab (Jan 13th, the evening before).
- Pongal: A four-day harvest festival in Tamil Nadu.
- Uttarayan: The famous kite-flying festival in Gujarat.
- Magh Bihu: Celebrated with community feasts and bonfires in Assam.
- Khichdi: The name often used in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions: Makar Sankranti 2026
Is Makar Sankranti a gazetted holiday?
It is generally a restricted holiday in India, meaning many government offices stay open, but schools and offices in specific states (like Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh) are often closed for several days.
Why does the date occasionally shift to January 15?
Unlike most Hindu festivals which follow the lunar cycle, Makar Sankranti follows the solar cycle. Because of the Earth’s axial precession (the “precession of the equinoxes”), the date shifts forward by about one day every 70–100 years.
What should I cook for Makar Sankranti?
Traditional dishes include Khichdi (a mix of rice and lentils), Til Laddoos, Gajak, and Pongal (sweet or savory rice).
saibal.bose.how36@gmail.com. (2026h, January 12). Makar Sankranti 2026: Embrace the spirit of the festival. Trending News Fox. https://trendingnewsfox.com/makar-sankranti-2026-embrace-the-spirit-of-the-festival/
