Discover the significance of Parakram Diwas, a day dedicated to honoring the valor and contributions of our heroes in shaping the nation’s history.
By The Trending News Fox History Desk Team, Sunday 11th January, 2026
Parakram Diwas 2026: Celebrating the 129th Birth Anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Every year on January 23, the air in India carries a distinct scent of patriotism and courage. This date marks the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of the most iconic and defiant figures in the history of India’s struggle for independence. In 2026, India celebrates his 129th birth anniversary, observed nationally as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valor).
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For a nation that takes pride in its sovereignty, Netaji remains the ultimate symbol of “indomitable spirit.” From his daring escape from house arrest to the formation of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army), Bose’s life was a masterclass in leadership, sacrifice, and strategic brilliance.
The Significance of Parakram Diwas 2026
The Government of India officially declared January 23 as Parakram Diwas in 2021 to honor Netaji’s selfless service to the nation. The year 2026 carries even more weight as we approach the 130-year milestone of his legacy.
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Parakram Diwas is not just a tribute to a historical figure; it is a day meant to inspire the youth. Netaji’s life serves as a reminder that freedom is never given—it is taken.5 In a modern context, Parakram Diwas encourages citizens to exhibit courage in their professional lives, social responsibilities, and personal growth.
Who Was Netaji? A Glimpse into the Life of a Legend
Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth of fourteen children. His father, Janakinath Bose, was a prominent lawyer, and his mother, Prabhavati Devi, was a woman of strong character.
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Netaji was a brilliant student, ranking second in his matriculation and later studying at Presidency College in Calcutta and the University of Cambridge. He even cleared the prestigious Indian Civil Service (ICS) exam in 1920, ranking fourth. However, his soul was tethered to the cause of Indian freedom. He famously resigned from the ICS, stating, “Only on the soil of sacrifice and suffering can we raise our national edifice.”
Key Highlights of His Journey:
- 1921: Joined the Indian National Congress under the mentorship of Chittaranjan Das.
- 1938 & 1939: Elected as the President of the Indian National Congress (Haripura and Tripuri sessions).
- 1939: Formed the Forward Bloc after ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi regarding non-violence and the approach toward the British during WWII.
- 1941: His Great Escape from house arrest in Kolkata, traveling through Afghanistan and Russia to reach Germany.
- 1943: Arrived in Japan and took charge of the Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj.
The Legacy of the Indian National Army (INA)
Netaji’s most significant contribution was the professionalization and revitalization of the Azad Hind Fauj. While most leaders within India were following the path of civil disobedience, Bose believed that an external military blow was necessary to weaken the British Empire.
He famously gave the slogan, “Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga” (Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom). This wasn’t just a call to war; it was a call for total sacrifice. Under his leadership, the INA saw the formation of the Rani Jhansi Regiment, one of the first all-female combat units in the world, proving Netaji’s progressive vision for a united India.
How India is Celebrating Netaji’s 129th Birthday in 2026
The celebrations for Parakram Diwas 2026 are set to be massive, spanning from the Red Fort in Delhi to the remote islands of Andaman and Nicobar.
1. Mega Events at the Red Fort, Delhi
The Ministry of Culture has organized high-profile commemorative events at the Red Fort. The site holds immense historical value as it was the location of the famous INA Trials. Visitors can witness immersive exhibitions featuring rare photographs and documents that chronicle the journey of Netaji and the Azad Hind Fauj.
2. Celebrations in Andaman & Nicobar Islands
In 2026, special focus is being given to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep (formerly Ross Island). It was here that Netaji first hoisted the Tricolour on Indian soil in 1943. A three-day cultural festival (January 23–25) is scheduled, featuring tribal martial arts and academic sessions on Netaji’s vision for nation-building.
3. Regional Festivities
- West Bengal: In Kolkata, the day is celebrated with ‘Prabhat Pheris’ (morning processions) and garlanding of statues. The Netaji Bhavan (his ancestral home) becomes a pilgrimage site for thousands.
- Odisha: Cuttack, his birthplace, hosts massive rallies and blood donation camps, honoring his famous “Give me blood” slogan.
- Tamil Nadu: Netaji has a massive following in the South, particularly due to the large number of INA recruits from the region. Tributes and seminars are held across the state to discuss his military strategies.
Netaji’s Famous Slogans: Words That Still Echo
Netaji’s oratory skills were legendary. His words didn’t just communicate; they ignited fires. Here are some of his most impactful slogans:
| Slogan | Significance |
| “Jai Hind” | A greeting that eventually became the national salutation of India. |
| “Delhi Chalo” | The war cry used to motivate the INA to march toward the Indian capital. |
| “It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom.” | A reminder of the heavy cost of liberty. |
| “Freedom is not given; it is taken.” | His core philosophy on confronting colonial rule. |
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Mystery and the Truth
Even 80 years after his reported disappearance in a plane crash in Taiwan (August 18, 1945), the “Netaji Mystery” remains a subject of intense debate in India. While several commissions (Shahnawaz Committee, Khosla Commission, and Mukherjee Commission) have investigated his death, many still believe he lived on as ‘Gumnami Baba’ or in exile.
However, the modern focus has shifted from how he died to how he lived. By declassifying Netaji-related files in recent years, the Indian government has allowed historians and the public to appreciate the sheer scale of his global diplomacy and military planning.
Parakram Diwas: Lessons for Today’s Youth from Netaji’s Life
Trending news often focuses on the “now,” but Netaji’s life offers timeless lessons for the “Amrit Kaal” generation:
- Self-Reliance (Atmanirbharta): Netaji’s vision for an industrialized, self-sufficient India aligns perfectly with modern goals.
- Unity Beyond Religion: In the INA, soldiers of all faiths—Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians—ate in the same kitchen and fought under one flag.
- The Power of Vision: Despite being thousands of miles away from home with no resources, he built an army and a provisional government (Azad Hind).
- Courage to Question: He wasn’t afraid to disagree with the most powerful leaders of his time if he felt the path to freedom was being compromised.
Parakram Diwas: Conclusion
As we celebrate Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s birthday in 2026, it is a time to reflect on the grit and determination that shaped our nation. Netaji was more than a revolutionary; he was a visionary who saw India as a global leader long before it was even free.
On this Parakram Diwas, let us not just remember him in history books, but embody his spirit of “Service, Sacrifice, and Loyalty” in our daily lives.
Jai Hind!
Parakram Diwas: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why is Netaji’s birthday celebrated as Parakram Diwas?
The Indian government designated January 23 as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valor) in 2021 to honor Netaji’s “indomitable spirit and selfless service” to the nation.
2. Which birth anniversary of Netaji is in 2026?
January 23, 2026, marks the 129th birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose.
3. Is Netaji’s birthday a public holiday?
It is a public holiday in several states, including West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, and Assam. In other parts of India, it is a significant national observance with schools and offices holding commemorative events.
4. Where can I visit to learn more about Netaji?
The Netaji Museum at the Red Fort (Delhi), Netaji Bhavan (Kolkata), and the Netaji Birthplace Museum (Cuttack) are the best places to explore his life and legacy.
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