National Education Policy (NEP)
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India is a comprehensive framework that aims to transform the country’s education system to meet the needs of the 21st century. It focuses on making education holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary, and learner-centered, while promoting equity and quality at all levels.
The policy introduces a new 5+3+3+4 curricular structure, replacing the old 10+2 system, to better align education with children’s developmental stages. It emphasizes foundational literacy and numeracy, critical thinking, creativity, and experiential learning rather than rote memorization.
NEP promotes multilingualism, encouraging learning in the mother tongue or regional language at early stages, while also strengthening proficiency in Indian and foreign languages. It integrates vocational education, skill development, technology, and digital learning into mainstream education.
In higher education, NEP encourages multidisciplinary institutions, flexible degree options with multiple entry and exit points, and increased focus on research and innovation. Teacher training, assessment reforms, and inclusive education are key priorities.
Overall, the National Education Policy seeks to create an education system that nurtures ethical, capable, and globally competitive citizens, while preserving India’s cultural values.
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